It’s easy for us to wrap up to keep warm but it’s not as simple for our pets. Despite their fur coats, they are not immune to the cold weather and can easily develop hypothermia and frostbite.
Frostbite occurs when animals are exposed to freezing temperatures and cold wind. It typically affects the feet, tail and ears, and strikes when the body diverts blood to the vital internal organs, causing ice crystals to form and tissue to die. Affected skin will first appear pale or grey and will feel cold to the touch. In severe cases the skin will turn black.
Hypothermia (low body temperature) can take hold rapidly and can be fatal if not treated urgently. As with humans, shivering is the first sign that a dog is cold, but this can stop if the body temperature drops too low. Dogs can then become confused and subdued with pale or blue gums, and their breathing may become slow, shallow or irregular. If you suspect your pet is suffering from hypothermia, make sure they are dry, then gradually raise their body temperature by placing them next to a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel, or by using a hair dryer on a low heat. Hypothermia can be fatal so don’t ignore potential signs and call your vet for further advice immediately.
Here are some winter dog care tips
- Don’t leave dogs outside without access to shelter and warmth
- Never leave animals in cars or unheated conservatories and caravans, as
the temperature can drop rapidly causing hypothermia - Ensure your pet does not lie on frozen ground for a prolonged period
- Dogs that are very old or young, or those that are unwell, are less able to regulate their body temperature. They should not be outside in the cold for long periods
- Dogs with fine hair and less natural protection (such as greyhounds) are more susceptible to the cold and should wear a suitable dog coat
Take your dog on shorter walks more often. If they get wet during cold weather, towel them dry as soon as you get home - Protect your pet’s feet from ice, grit and salt by keeping the hair between their toes trimmed, and dry their feet after they’ve been outside. Special boots are available for dogs with particularly sensitive feet
- Be wary of icy river banks and frozen ponds, as dogs can easily fall in.
For more tips visit Marc's website > http://www.marcthevet.com/2012/02/keeping-your-pets-safe-warm-this-winter/
